Okwu a bụ "British Shift" na-akọwapụta mgbanwe mgbanwe nke ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị UK ma bụrụkwa isiokwu nke mkparịta ụka na arụmụka siri ike n'ime afọ ole na ole gara aga. Site na ntuli aka Brexit ruo na ntuli aka izugbe sochirinụ, mba ahụ ahụla nnukwu mgbanwe n'ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na echiche, na-eduga na oge mgbanwe nke mere ka ọtụtụ ndị na-eche maka ọdịnihu nke otu n'ime ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya kacha guzobe n'ụwa.
Enwere ike ịdeghachi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke UK Switch na ntuli aka emere na June 23, 2016, mgbe ndị ntuli aka Britain kpebiri ịhapụ European Union (EU). Mkpebi a, nke a na-akpọkarị Brexit, bụ oge mgbanwe n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba ahụ ma kpalite nnukwu ejighị n'aka ma n'ime ụlọ ma na mba ụwa. Ntuli aka ahụ kpughere nkewa miri emi n'ime ọha Britain, ebe ọgbọ ndị na-eto eto na-akwado n'ụzọ dị ukwuu ịnọgide na EU, ebe ndị okenye tozuru oke ịpụ.
Ka mkparita uka gbasara usoro ọpụpụ Briten si na European Union na-apụta, otu Prime Minister Theresa May's Conservative Party gbalịsiri ike ime nkwekọrịta na-eju ma ndị omeiwu Britain na European Union. Nkewa dị n'ime Conservative Party na enweghị nkwekọrịta na nzuko omeiwu mechara mee ka May hapụ arụkwaghịm na iwebata praịm minista ọhụrụ, Boris Johnson.
Johnson bịara n'ọchịchị na July 2019, na-eweta mgbanwe dị egwu maka UK Switch. O kwere nkwa na ya ga-enweta "Brexit" site na njedebe nke October 31, "mee ma ọ bụ nwụọ" ma kpọọ oku maka ntuli aka izugbe n'oge iji hụ na ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gafere nkwekọrịta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya. Ntuli aka nke Disemba 2019 gosipụtara na ọ bụ nnukwu mmemme na-agbanwe ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke United Kingdom.
Ndị Conservative Party meriri nnukwu mmeri na ntuli aka izugbe, nweta ọtụtụ oche 80 na House of Commons. A hụrụ mmeri ahụ dị ka iwu doro anya maka Johnson ka ọ gaa n'ihu na Brexit atumatu ya wee kwụsị ejighị n'aka na-aga n'ihu gbasara ọpụpụ Britain na European Union.
N'ịbụ ndị nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ siri ike na nzuko omeiwu, mgbanwe UK atụgharịala ọzọ na 2020, na mba ahụ hapụrụ European Union na Jan. 31 wee banye n'oge mgbanwe ebe mkparịta ụka gbasara mmekọrịta azụmahịa n'ọdịnihu na-aga. Agbanyeghị, ọrịa ọrịa coronavirus (COVID-19) weere ọnọdụ etiti, na-adọpụ uche na ọkwa ikpeazụ nke Brexit.
Switch UK na-eche ihe ịma aka ọhụrụ ihu ka ọrịa na-efe efe na-aga n'ihu na-akpaghasị ndụ kwa ụbọchị ma na-etinye nnukwu nrụgide na akụnụba obodo na usoro ahụike ọha. Nzaghachi gọọmentị na nsogbu ahụ, gụnyere amụma dị ka mkpọchi mkpọchi, ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi na nkwado akụ na ụba, enyochala ma kpuchie akụkọ Brexit dịtụ.
N'ile anya n'ihu, nsonaazụ zuru oke nke mgbanwe UK ka ejighị n'aka. Nsonaazụ nke mkparịta ụka azụmaahịa na-aga n'ihu na EU, mmetụta akụ na ụba nke ọrịa na-efe efe na ọdịnihu nke otu n'onwe ya, yana oku na-eto eto maka nnwere onwe na Scotland, bụ isi ihe niile na-ekpebi ọdịnihu Britain.
Mgbanwe Britain na-anọchi anya oge dị mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba ahụ, nke akara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agbanwe agbanwe n'etiti arụmụka gbasara ọbụbụeze, njirimara na ọganihu akụ na ụba. Ihe ịrụ ụka adịghị ya na mkpebi ndị e mere taa ga-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ọgbọ ndị ga-abịa n'ihu. Ọganihu kacha mma ma ọ bụ ọdịda nke mgbanwe UK ga-adabere n'otú mba ahụ si emeghachi omume maka ihe ịma aka ndị dị n'ihu ma nwee ike ịkwalite ịdị n'otu na nkwụsi ike n'agbanyeghị ejighị n'aka na-aga n'ihu.
Oge nzipu: Jul-12-2023
